Book of obadiah, the fourth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of. Information about book of obadiah in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. There are obadiahs in the old testament, and one of these may the obadiah who wrote this book. Book of obadiah encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. The purpose of obadiah is to show that god will judge all those who are against his children, his chosen people. Obadiah probably lived in the southern kingdom of judah. The scriptures have that beautiful faculty of appearing to be one thing on the surface, but on a deeper level, yielding rich and mighty treasures. Obadiah, book ofconsists of one chapter, concerning e. In what way is the book of obadiah rela the strongest evidence is the tradition of obadiah s position the ultimate doom for edom and subsequent comfort for israel. Obadiah definition of obadiah by the free dictionary. Obadiah means servant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the old testament, referring to many other old testament individuals. Obadiah, theology of definition and meaning bible dictionary. The book of obadiah may be small, but it packs a powerful punch against the arrogance of edom and other ungodly nations.
The final bit is, which is the abbreviated form of. Obadiah, the shortest book in the old testament, is the pronouncement of doom against an ancient and longforgotten nation, the land of edom. This is what the sovereign lord says about edomwe have heard a message from the lord. Obadiah definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Book of obadiah synonyms, book of obadiah pronunciation, book of obadiah translation, english dictionary definition of book of obadiah. We have heard a rumour from the lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle. Since the edomites were descendants of jacobs brother, esau, this betrayal by edom was especially painful to gods people. The global message of obadiah obadiah in redemptive history. Obadiah is a particularly useful book of prophecy, since it summarizes the basic outline of most old testament prophets. The book of obadiah is a book of prophetic oracles. The book of obadiah is the only one chapter book in the old testament. Its authorship is difficult to date but was possibly written about 853841 b. Edoms pride and downfall is disclosed in the book of.
The first part of the name obadiah comes from the root abad, meaning servant or to serve. Book of obadiah, the fourth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the. Obadiah synonyms, obadiah pronunciation, obadiah translation, english dictionary definition of obadiah. The book of obadiah was likely written between 848 and 840 b. Obadiah the lords message about edom and what edom represents in the end times the book has only this one chapter. Information and translations of obadiah in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on. Some believe obadiah may have been a contemporary of.
Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament but it covers such a significant portion of that historical period. People still chafe under injustices in this world, and yearn for a day when things will be as they should be. The first known use of obadiah was in the 14th century. Obadiah is a biblical theophorical name, meaning servant or slave of god or worshiper of. Identify three key themes from the book of obadiah. Obadiahs name, meaning worshipper of yahweh, offers an interesting counterpoint to the message of judgment he pronounced on edom, judahs neighbor to. The book begins by calling itself a vision which is an indication also shared by isaiah 1.
Obadiah free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Since the date of the book is disputed, it is impossible to fix its authorship. The animosity between edom and the israelites, and edoms punishment because of that, is the literal theme of the book of obadiah. Amid great spiritual degeneracy he maintained his fidelity to god, and interposed to protect the lords prophets, an hundred of whom he hid at great personal risk in a cave 4. With so many traders passing through their welldefended territory, edomites saw themselves as big shots in the region. The book is named after the prophet who received the vision 1. An envoy was sent to the nations to say,rise, let us go.
The book of obadiah is a favorite study of modern jews. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn edom for sins against both god and israel. In this case, as in other scriptures, edom is just one example of gods wrath on nations who rebel against god isaiah 34. By using this website, i acknowledge that i am 16 years of age or older, and i agree to the terms and conditions and. Obadiah, the shortest book in the old testament, is only 21 verses long. The form of obadiah s name used in the septuagint is obdios.
Information and translations of book of obadiah in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Nelsons compact illustrated bible dictionary, thomas nelson publishers, 1978, p. Like a number of prophetic books, it is both a book of judgment and a book of hope. Definition of obadiah from the collins english dictionary. Consequent upon the overthrow of edom is the enlargement of the borders of judah and the establishment of the kingship of yahweh. In their concluding comments on the book of obadiah, authors william lasor, david hubbard and frederic bush state. In it they read the future of their own people and of christendom. Book of obadiah an old testament book telling obadiah s prophecies. We estimate that there are at least 8600 persons in the world having this name which is around 0. In latin it is translated as abdias while in arabic it is. Because of what this book says of edom and jerusalem, we can gather a date for obadiahs ministry. The book of obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of edom and the restoration of israel.
Obadiah is writing to show that god is going to judge edom for what she has done. The book is written at a time when edom helped an enemy attack jerusalem and edom took the opportunity to take over control of part of the negev. The text consists of a single chapter, divided into 21 verses, making it the shortest book in the hebrew bible in judaism and christianity, its authorship is attributed to a prophet who lived in the assyrian period and named himself in the first verse, obadiah. The short book of obadiah the shortest in the ot is an oracle against the nation of edom. Obadiah s name, meaning worshipper of yahweh, offers an interesting counterpoint to the message of judgment he pronounced on edom, judahs neighbor to the southeast. Obadiah, book of definition and meaning bible dictionary. The animosity between the edomites and the israelites is one of the oldest examples of a discord in human relationships. Obadiah was a common ot name, meaning worshiper of yahweh. The book of obadiah meaning servant of the lord, a minor prophet in the old testament, is a prophecy written to the southern kingdom of judah and alternates to the nation of edom. Obadiah verse 1 identifies the author of the book of obadiah as the prophet obadiah. The prophet no source outside his book mentions obadiah. He is also call edom, meaning red, owing to the sale of his birthright in exchange for some. An obadiah was an officer in king ahab of israels court and.
Your chance to have a onetoone lesson with bestselling language expert paul noble, try a free audio sample of his brand new mandarin chinese. Nothing is known of the prophet except for his name, which means servant of. The book of obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of edom and the restoration. Because the writer of the record is not giving his but gods point of view, it is history with divine commentary explaining not just what happened but why it happened that way. There are on record the account of four captures of jerusalem, 1 by shishak in the reign of rehoboam 1 kings 14. Book of obadiah overview insight for living ministries. Obadiah, the shortest old testament book with only twentyone verses, was probably written shortly after the fall of judah and jerusalem to the babylonians in 587. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word book of obadiah. Obadiah, book of holman bible dictionary bible dictionary. The name obadiah is ranked on the 23,655th position of the most used names. Obadiah means servant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the old testament, referring.
Book of obadiah, the destruction of edom, judahs misfortune. An israelite who was chief in the household of king ahab 1 kings 18. Book of obadiah definition of book of obadiah by the. Thanks to good natural resources and busy trade routes, edom was wealthy and powerful. The meaning of obadiah, book of in the bible from international standard bible encyclopedia obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament. The hebrew name obadiah means worshipper of yahweh or servant of yahweh. Meaning servant of yahweh, it reflects his parents faith and spiritual ambitions for.
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